
Welcome to the perimiter of another US biodefense facility
conducting classified research (Dugway Proving Ground, UT).
These signs are miles away from the biological labs.
Rolling List of Bidders for the Department of Homeland Security's
National Bio- and Agro-Defense Facility (NBAF)
Last Updated: 30 August2007. Listed in no particular order.
(Have additional information to report? Please send us an e-mail.)
NEW: Texas A&M University Expression of Interest (35mb - 367 pages)
Transparency Report on Texas A&M University (11 April 2007)
University of Maryland (16 Mar 2007)
Oklahoma State University (7 Dec 2006)
University of Wisconsin - Madison (27 Nov 2006)
NBAF Bidders (12 consortia, some bidding more than one site.)
Size Measure:
30+ acre complex. The main lab building, at 520,000 ft2, will be approximately the size of 5 Wal-Mart stores.
DHS has posted its NBAF Site Visit Schedule
| Lead Bidder & Coalition Members | Location / View | Documents / Transparency | Comment (official URL, when available) |
Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research |
San Antonio, TX |
The University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio provided copies of all three San Antonio EOIs in response to a Texas Public Information Act request. SFBR's makes for especially interesting reading. Some of these are late drafts. Finals have been requested. Click to download (searchable PDF): EOI#1 Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research (SFBR) EOI#2 Brooks Development Authority / Brooks City-Base (BDA-BCB) EOI#3 Texas Research and Technology Foundation (TRTF) |
Nacho Most Transparent Crowd: SFBR conducts classified biodefense research and holds DOD secret facility clearances. SFBR already operates a BSL-4 lab and has a large primate collection. SFBR and colleagues are also participants in the NIAID "regional center of excellence" for biodefense headed by UTMB. Still, they want more... Should NIH-sponsored BSL-4 biodefense research and that of the DOD and DHS so freely mix? Technically, this group submitted three "Expressions of Interest". The members are, however, cooperating and for most purposes can be considered as the same bidder. The corrals and elongated "chicken houses" in the SFBR satellite view are for baboons and other primates. Downtown San Antonio is to the E. |
| Georgia Consortium for Health and Agro-Security Georgia Department of Economic Development University of Georgia Emory University Medical College of Georgia Georgia Tech |
The University of Georgia provided PDF copies of their two expressions of interest in response to a Georgia Open Records Act request. Download here (searchable PDF): EOI#1 College Station Road |
Talladega Labs: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby Sonny Perdue (or, "The Dukes of Hazards"?): Recently spurned by the NASCAR Hall of Fame, Georgia has now set its sights on a BSL-4 lab. The University of Georgia already has a BSL-3 and is building more lab space in the ruins of a structurally flawed BSL-3 lab abandoned some years ago. Emory has extensive labs and tight connections with CDC. The favored site is beside an existing USDA/UGA BSL-3AG. Governor Sonny Perdue, up for re-election in 2006, is a graduate of the UGA veterinary school. Athens is the urbanized area NW of the site indicated in the satellite view. |
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| Heartland Bio-Agri Consortium Kansas City Area Development Council Kansas City Area Life Sciences Institute |
Leavenworth, KS
Satellite View or Manhattan, KS |
Kansas refuses to release its bid. Under the Kansas Open Records Act (KORA), we asked the Kansas Bioscience Authority, a state agency charged by the governor with backing the bid, for a copy of the proposal (twice). Most remarkably, it replied that is does not have a copy of the proposal that it is investing millions of dollars in promoting (!!!). We also asked the Leavenworth County Development Corporation, another bid backer. They didn't reply at all. |
A Captive Audience: KC Life Sciences Institute is a trade group with funding including $300,000 from Bayer. Spooky Midwest Research Institute is based in Kansas City, where it has a very large bioaerosol chamber. The Leavenworth site on Coffin Road (no joke) is next door to the infamous US Army Ft. Leavenworth "Disciplinary Barracks" (jail). The barracks are for military prisoners who have committed national security crimes. The prison is also the site of the US Army's death row. In other words, a place with a concentration of the kind of people that might have an interest in bioweapons and have nothing left to lose. We hope NBAF doesn't participate in any work-release programs. On the other hand, spies can just be taken across the street and, well let's be honest, the local residents aren't really in a position to object to the lab ... they might even volunteer for experiments in return for opportunity to get out and stretch their legs. |
| Gulf States Bio and Agro-Defense Consortium State of Mississippi Battelle Memorial Institute Iowa State University (also see separate bid) |
Flora Industrial Park in Madison County, MS or East Metropolitan Center in Brandon, MS |
Request submitted. | Unqualified Connections: Battelle, based in Ohio, conducts classified research at its West Jefferson (OH) lab. Battelle also operates national labs, including Oak Ridge (TN), and Pacific Northwest (WA). Mississippi has little to offer in the way of expertise. Battelle has an insatiable appetite for federal dollars and may appreciate weak partners in Mississippi's educational institutions. This proposal features the crack political team of Gov. Haley Barbour (Chair of George Bush's 2000 Presidential Campaign Advisory Committee) and Penrose "Parney" Albright, until recently a top DHS official. Between them, just about any relevant ear can be bent. |
North Carolina State University |
north of Durham, NC |
North Carolina State University made its EOI available to the Sunshine Project following an open records request.
EOI #1: Umstead Research Farm |
Satellite view is centered between two proposed sites on NCSU's Umstead Research Farm. One is near the south shore of Lake Butner, and the other approximately one mile southwest. Pan south to see Durham, NC and southeast for Raleigh, NC. |
The Losers Winners: Places that can now set their sights on
something better than hosting a spooky biodefense lab
Groups that submitted an Expression of Interest; but which DHS is no longer considering.
Texas A&M University |
Bryan / College Station, TX |
NEW: EOI and Supplemental Materials (released 7/07): TAMU Research Park Transparency Report on Texas A&M University (PDF, 3 pages, 11 April 2007) |
The most interesting read of all of the expressions of interest. Submitted by Robert Gates, then President of Texas A&M, now the US Secretary of Defense. Includes support from University of Texas Medical Branch and Merck-Merial Animal Health - the possible authors of the 2007 Foot & Mouth Disease outbreak in the UK. |
| Mid-Atlantic Bio-Ag Defense Consortium University of Maryland Medical School |
Beltsville, MD |
NEW: Transparency Report on the University of Maryland (PDF, 2 pages, 16 Mar 2007) Request submitted. |
Another biolab??? This one would be built at the Beltsville Agricultural Research Center (BARC), a major USDA facility northeast of Washington, DC. It is difficult to imagine the region quietly receiving yet another spooky biodefense facility, particularly considering the mounting citizen concern in Frederick, MD, where the US government is on an unprecedented (and unbelievably expensive) high containment building spree. |
| Oklahoma State University Advancia Corporation USDA ARS |
El Reno, OK |
Transparency Report on Oklahoma State University (PDF, 4 pages, 7 Dec 2006) OSU refuses to release its EOI, saying that it is bound by a nondisclosure agreement with Advancia. |
Lab would be constructed at the USDA/ARS Grazinglands Research Laboratory in El Reno, OK |
| University of California Lawrence Livermore National Lab (DOE) |
west of Tracy, CA Satellite view |
UC / LLNL refuses to release its EOI (request made by Tri-Valley CAREs). A second request is pending. | Mixing Bugs and Bombs: Once defeated by citizen opposition in a bid for a BSL-4 at its campus in Davis, the University of California is trying again, this time at Lawrence Livermore National Lab (which UC operates for DOE). Livermore, a nuclear weapons lab, is involved in a federal court dispute with local NGOs trying to prevent opening of its BSL-3 facility in Livermore itself. (Look here for more info.) UC proposes locating NBAF at Site 300, a DOE-owned test range a few miles east of the main lab. Structures visible to the north and west of the roadside cluster of buildings include active bomb manufacturing and test facilities. The area is a federal "superfund" site due to radioactive and chemical contamination from previous weapons tests. Drag NE for the City of Tracy, drag WNW for the City of Livermore. |
| University of Kentucky University of Tennessee Oak Ridge National Labs University of Louisville |
near Somerset, KY (75 mi. S of Lexington, KY) |
UK/UT made their EOI available to the press. It has been posted online by an opposition group, and is available here (PDF): http://www.nokybiolab.org |
Suey! Hometown of homeland security porker US Rep. Hal Rogers. To ingratiate itself, SAIC has a data facility in remote Somerset. Leader of federally-funded and local "National Institute of Hometown Security" has no apparent relevant experience. Prior job involved defending "hillbillies" from unfavorable TV show depictions. Nearly 5,000 residents of Pulaski County have signed a petition against the lab, drafted by farmers near the proposed site. |
| University of Missouri - Columbia | Columbia, MO Satellite View |
The University of Missouri-Columbia posted its EOI online. It can be downloaded here: |
Suburban Sprawl: University of Missouri-Columbia already has a new NIAID-funded regional biocontainment lab under construction. The proposed site is at a University-owned farm on the edge of Columbia (pop. 91,000), a city that bills itself as "Mid-Missouri's cultural and entertainment center, featuring a diversity of restaurants, bars, live music, and independent films." Now, with the arguably unique suburban sprawl of a secretive DHS BSL-4 large animal lab possibly going up not too far from "new urban" single family housing developments, Columbia may soon be able to bill itself as Mid-America's Bioweapons Agent Research Center ... in addition to the independent films and Missouri (?) cowpoke bands. |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison | Stoughton, WI Satellite View |
Transparency Report on UW-Madison (PDF, 3 pages, 27 Nov 2006) Less than 24 hours after publication of the transparency report (above), and after refusing two previous requests, UW-Madison placed its NBAF EOI online. EOI#1: Kegonsa Research Campus |
Cheeseheads coming back for more: More than sixty years ago in the 1940s, the UW Madison Microbiology Department gave rise the the US offensive biological weapons program. This lab would be located at the Kegonsa Research Campus in the town of Dunn, 12 miles south of Madison near Kegonsa Lake. Initlal satellite view encompasses Madison - site can be zoomed in more closely. |
| University of Florida | St. Lucie County, FL |
University of Florida is already seeking to upgrade high containment facilities in Gainesville. Scripps has acquired fat subsidies and is trying to build a new lab in nearby Jupiter; but is encountering local opposition. Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, which is building biotech and chemical prospecting capabilities, is based in Fort Pierce (St. Lucie County) and is probably a partner. Spooky Midwest Research Institute has a facility just north in Palm Bay; but MRI is more likely to be wed to the Leavenworth, Kansas application. |
| University of North Dakota | Grand Forks, ND |
UND recently failed in its bid for a NIAID regional lab. Now bidding for NBAF, UND has stirred up a storm of protest from local residents, including current and former members of its own (apparently unconsulted) Biology Department, with its site selection. |
| Unknown | Washington, DC (proposing sites in NJ, FL, TX, and CA) |
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University of Alabama - Birmingham |
Fort McClellan Anniston, AL |
Another former offensive CW site that held 2,254 tons of nerve agents (VX, GB) and mustard gas as of 1997. The University of Alabama - Birmingham is already building a new NIAID-financed lab, and SRI is also remodeling its BSL-3 facilities in Birmingham. SRI conducts classified biological researchw. |
| Unknown Bent, Crowley and Otero counties |
Las Animas, CO (85 mi. E of Pueblo, CO) |
According to the Pueblo Chieftan, this lab location has been proposed by three counties who have enlisted the help of their legislators. No university or operator is mentioned. The nearest large select agent operation that we are aware of is at Fort Collins, more than 250 miles northwest of Las Animas ... unless there is something in the militarized Colorado Springs area. |
| Kansas State University | Manhattan, KS |
Kansas State University already has a new lab, its researchers have USAMRIID connections. |
| Iowa State University | Ames, IA |
Already has extensive lab facilities, relationships with USDA. |
| Unknown | New Mexico |
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| Unknown | Pennsylvania |
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| Unknown | Arizona |
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Arkansas State University |
Pine Bluff Arsenal, AR |
The Arsenal, located in poor and predominately African-American Jefferson County, was a major US offensive chemical weapons research and production site. In 1997, it held 3,850 tons of chemical weapons agents, mostly VX and sarin (GB) nerve agents. |
Would Plum Island really close?